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Designing in Symbiosis With People, Places, and the Planet

Author

Virginia Lui & Helle Søholt

Reading time

5.5 minutes

Date

22.04.25

Paramatta Square, Sydney, Australia. Credit: Gehl

​Gehl’s people-first approach has always assumed the ecological impact of its work. This foundation — rooted in Jan Gehl’s early principles of assembly, opening up, and diversifying — has evolved into today’s holistic understanding of the built environment where urban living is considered across the social, physical, and biological ecosystems. From people-first to life-first, we strive to make a positive difference for people, place, and the planet.

This life-first approach ensures that the places we create today support the long-term well-being of both people and the planet. We acknowledge the urban environment as both a cause of, and a solution to, the climate crisis. How a city is planned — whether it supports walkability, compact living or shared resources — can significantly reduce emissions while promoting healthier, more connected lifestyles. That’s why we focus on the neighborhood scale as a place where everyday choices intersect with policy, and where sustainable behavior change can truly take root.

Today, as the climate crisis intensifies, we look back at 25 years in business and how Jan Gehl’s early urban principles set the foundation for Gehl’s climate action strategies today.

At Gehl, we put life at the center of everything we do. Our design approach balances human-made systems — the economy, social conditions, and urban ecologies — with natural systems, including temperature, water, food, and ecosystems, ensuring both people and the planet can thrive together. 

Since Gehl’s founding, our mission has been clear: to make cities for people. From the outset, Gehl emphasized urban principles like assembling buildings, activities, and people, designing walkable streets, and diversifying urban life. These principles shaped our early work in Public Space Public Life studies, public space plans, and strategies for creating more thriving, sustainable, and healthy cities.

Already back then, the DNA of our work carried a clear climate agenda. Through low-carbon mobility plans for pedestrians and cyclists, and through the transformation and urban retrofitting of city centers, we helped cities like London, Melbourne, and Copenhagen activate their public realms while reducing enabled carbon emissions. We understood early on that the way people move through cities profoundly shapes our climate footprint. Many of the activities that people value most about urban life — close access to friends and neighbors, experiencing vibrant places, and having the freedom to move at a human scale — are inherently low-emission activities. And with thoughtful design, cities can make the sustainable choice not just possible, but irresistibly easy and enjoyable.

Enabled carbon emissions

ɛˈneɪbəld ˈkɑrbən ɪˈmɪʃənz

Carbon emissions as a result of human behavior in urban environments. The design of cities can enable individuals to make low-carbon choices such as taking public transportation, biking, and walking — reducing the overall carbon footprint of a city. Enabled carbon emissions constitute a significant portion of the carbon footprint of cities and should be considered alongside embodied emissions.

Carlsberg City is today a vibrant, well-frequented part of Copenhagen. As urban quality consultants, Gehl’s role began by helping Carlsberg City define a public life-focused vision for the area and formulate an International Competition brief that accurately reflected Gehl’s method of prioritizing life first, then space, and finally buildings. Credit: Andreas Raun

Six years later, Gehl expanded its services to include masterplanning. Our sustainability services deepened — adding densification strategies, urban infill, and complete streets for sustainable mobility.

We applied these ideas in cities across scales: from Rosengård’s social housing in Malmö to Carlsberg City in Copenhagen, and on to the bustling thoroughfares of cities like New York, Mexico City, and San Francisco.

In 2014, we took another leap by refocusing our efforts on systemic change. Through partnerships with philanthropic organizations, we established the Gehl institute in the US and developed new sustainable development services and frameworks for inclusive, healthy places.

By 2018, Gehl aligned its work with the UN Sustainable Development Goals 3, 10, 11, 13, and 17. This marked a significant shift from designing cities for people to shaping places that are healthier, more equitable, and sustainable for all.

Our new purpose guides our work in four areas: clients, partnerships, organizational growth, and service development and innovation. Since then, new services like our Foodscape Strategy, Social Infrastructure Strategy, and expanded digital tools like biodiversity mapping were developed to advance the UNSDGs. Credit: Gehl

At Gehl, we believe that the climate crisis can only be tackled systemically and across sectors. History has shown that siloed approaches do not work. Instead, humanity needs to come together to collectively adapt toward a more sustainable and resilient future. Today, Gehl’s portfolio spans cities, developers, private enterprise, philanthropy, and higher education. We operate holistically from high-level to eye-level, from policy to design, and from strategy to cultural change. By fostering cross-industry partnerships, we design places and policies grounded in systems thinking and reimagine neighborhoods across social, physical, and biological ecosystems. And through our contributions to Denmark’s latest National Architecture Policy, we’ve come full circle — returning to the values we began with: minimizing resource use, expanding biodiversity in cities, and ensuring quality public spaces for all.

Gehl’s life-first approach considers the entire web of life — embracing both human and more-than-human species that make up our environments. Our work begins with creating places that are accessible, inviting, and encourage movement and lifestyles that lead to sustainable, just, and healthy outcomes. These places aim to support the regeneration of natural systems, both locally and globally. From designing for active mobility to shaping urban forms that nudge sustainable habits, we continue to be committed to designing cities where people, places, and the planet can thrive — together. Over the past 25 years, we continue to push the envelope for positive local and global urban impact with clients, collaborators, and local communities.

Gehl worked with The Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability — Stanford University’s first new school founded in 70 years — to tackle sustainability and climate change. Credit: Gehl