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Bjørvika Public Space Program

Creating urban commons in the heart of Oslo’s new cultural district

Sector

Civic & Public

Region

Europe

Timespan

2005–2009

Credit: Visit Oslo/Didrick Stenersen

Oslo’s central harbor was once fragmented by complex transport infrastructure and isolated zones. The initiative to reconnect the city center with its historic waterfront resulted in Norway’s largest urban development project — Bjørvika. Gehl, in collaboration with SLA, won the commision with a public realm focused masterplan proposal.

Illustration of Operaalmenningen, one of the five key public spaces in the Bjørvika district, before development. Credit: SLA Architects and Gehl
Operaalmenningen after development is a thriving public space. Credit: Visit Oslo/Fara Mohri

Where the urban commons meets the water

Bjørvika’s unique position along Oslo’s harborfront presented various opportunities to create the ideal environment for ‘life between buildings’. Gehl and SLA’s vision incorporated subtle gestures to the landscape, site-specific conditions, and the presence of water. Central to this vision was the activation of a thriving public life in Bjørvika through its seven main public spaces and the concept of a continuous waterfront.

Drawing inspiration from the area’s distinctive landscape and context, Gehl and SLA explored the sensory qualities of water in all its forms — mist, fog, rain, ice, roaring, and splashing — to inspire unique experiences for each public space. Gehl’s continued involvement in Bjørvika expanded to include a series of design guidelines for street and space layout, building facades, urban furniture and lighting.

Today, most of these public space have been realized, forming open pathways from central Oslo through Bjørvika’s numerous new buildings down to the fjord. This has established a distinct identity, seamless connections, and diverse experiences across the entire neighborhood. In 2021, Bjørvika was recognized as a finalist in the City of Oslo’s Architecture Prize for ‘Stasjonsallmenningen’, one of the seven main public spaces in the neighbourhood.

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