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Towards More Physical Activity in Cities

Advancing health and well-being in cities with WHO

Sector

Health Equity

Region

Global

Timespan

2017

Actions to increase rates of physical activity will be necessary to achieve global targets on the prevention of premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases – the leading cause of death worldwide – and to halt the rise in obesity. This publication provides inspiration and guidance on how different cities, in different contexts and at different stages of development, can use planning to encourage more physically active lifestyles for their residents. Credit: Gehl

Inactivity is an urgent global health crisis. To combat this, Gehl partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO) to explore how the transformation of public spaces can invite for more physical activity. The culmination of these efforts are presented in the publication ‘Towards More Physical Activity in Cities.’

In Europe, estimates suggest more than 1/3 of adults are insufficiently active. High levels of physical inactivity observed across the WHO European Region present an enormous challenge for both national governments and city authorities to improve public health. Incorporating active transport as part of the daily commute is a cornerstone of Copenhagen’s approach. Credit: Gehl
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are diverse, but interconnected and indivisible. A strong focus on making cities conducive to physical activity could help achieve many of the SDGs in rich and complex ways. We highlight examples of how urban planning strategies and improvements to public space contribute to achieving the goals. Credit: Gehl

Transforming public spaces to promote physical activity

With more than 80% of the European population projected to live in urban areas by 2030, the challenge of supporting physical activity in densely populated cities has becoming increasingly critical. Rapid urbanization poses significant threats to public health, with sedentary lifestyles contributing to various health issues such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health disorders.

‘Towards More Physical Activity in Cities’ provides actionable strategies and evidence-based recommendations to create urban environments that encourage movement. The publication highlights the importance of designing public spaces that are accessible, safe, and inviting for all age groups. It emphasizes the role of urban planning in promoting physical activities such as walking, cycling, and recreational sports. Through case studies and best practices, the publication showcases successful interventions from various cities worldwide — illustrating how thoughtful urban design can lead to healthier communities.

Designed as a resource for urban planners and policymakers, practical tools and insights help bring theory into practice to enact real-world change. The collaborative effort between Gehl and WHO underscores the significance of cross-sector partnerships in addressing complex public health challenges. As cities worldwide continue to grow, this report spotlights ways of sustainable urban development that prioritize the health and well-being of its residents.

Amongst the many factors influencing our health, the built environment sets the physical framework for the places and activities we each have access to. Systematically and strategically reducing the number of physical barriers, whilst increasing conducive conditions for more physical activity is key to encourage active lifestyles. Factors influencing physical activity in communities (Edwards and Tsouros 2006). Credit: Gehl
Louise Vogel Kielgast, Portfolio Director of Urban Health Helle Søholt, CEO, Founding Partner
The river lies right on the city’s doorstep and offers a relaxing respite from the urban hustle and bustle, yet it is often difficult for all users to access. Credit: Gehl

Revitalizing and connecting Melbourne’s city centre to its riverfront

  • Place Activation
  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Strategy
Credit: LHM/MOR, DobnerAngermann

Modernizing Munich’s old town as a place for all

  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Mobility
  • Urban Strategy
Broadway at Times Square in 2009, after Gehl worked with the City of New York and the Department of Transport on a major urban realm and bicycle strategy. Credit: Department of Transport (DOT)

Redefining New York City’s relationship with its streets

  • Place Activation
  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Strategy
Credit: Van Leer Foundation

Advocating for child-friendly cities globally

  • Community Engagement
  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Strategy
Credit Gehl

Expanding people-first transportation options in a booming city

  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Mobility
  • Urban Strategy
In 2022, the Gehl team reimagined a parking lot into a space fostering vibrant public life. The project’s success led to its permanent transformation, highlighting the potential for underutilized urban areas to be repurposed into thriving community spaces. Credit: Patrick Waldschmitt

Bringing more greenery, healthy mobility, and public life into Karlsruhe’s inner city

  • Social Spatial Research
  • Urban Strategy

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